hadn't
expected to be writing about the mayor of Cluj, Gheorghe
Funar, so soon after my description of Cluj, but Mr. Funar has been busy
grabbing the press' attention this month.
n autumn 1995,
he had proposed changing the name of Piata Unirii
(even though he had earlier changed it from Piata Libertatii) to Piata
Daco-Romana. The Cluj county government rejected Funar's proposal early
in January, according to the Iasi 'Monitorul' of 6 January. But there's
more. According to 'Adevarul' ('The Truth': hopefully more objective
than 'Pravda' was?!) of 8 January, Funar has proposed that on 20 April a
statue of the Lupa Capitolina--the mythic wolf which nursed the founders
of Rome--be placed on Piata Unirii, flanked by busts of Decebal (the
Dacian king) and Trajan (the Roman emperor who finally defeated Decebal
and the Dacians). An archeological museum is also planned for Piata
Unirii, to house any artifacts found in the current excavation. Finally,
the crowning glory for the Piata (although not officially proposed) is an
exact copy of Trajan's column (the original is in Rome, of course), which
could go nowhere else but where the equestrian statue of Matthias
Corvinus now stands. Mr. Funar sure loves monuments.
ll this,
however, is in the near or distant future. By
contrast, Funar's plan for a new plaque on the House of Matthias Corvinus
(I'll stay with the Latin version of his name from here on) has just been
realized. The plaque was installed on 15 January, the anniversary of
Mihai Eminescu's birth (as the 'Romania Libera'/'Free Romania' newspaper
noted the next day). It is the same size as the original plaque, which is
only in Hungarian and was installed by order of the Austrian Emperor Franz
Josef last century. The new plaque is in Romanian--and also English to
help the hopeless tourists like myself ;). It reads: (I include both)
otrivit
traditiilor istorice, in aceasta casa s-a nascut Matei
Corvin, fiul marelui ostean Iancu de Hunedoara, voievod al Transilvaniei
si guvernator al Ungariei. Romanul Matei Corvin e considerat, datorita
infaptuirilor din timpul domniei sale (1458-1490), cel mai mare rege al
Ungariei.
ccording to
historical tradition, in this house was born Matei
Corvin, son of the great soldier Iancu of Hunedoara, prince of
Transylvania and governor of Hungary. The Romanian Matei Corvin is
considered, because of the accomplishments during his reign (1458-1490),
the greatest king of Hungary.
he specific
controversy here is the appelation 'Romanian,' since
Matthias Corvinus' mother was Hungarian and Matthias himself was thus
multi-ethnic. Of course, as a king in contact with other European rulers
the language he most likely spoke was Latin, the language of most royalty
at the time. Indeed many royal families in Europe are notable for NOT
being identifiably 'national' or mono-ethnic. Consider Charlemagne: was
he French or German? Both countries claim (or claimed) him.
egardless of
his national label, Matthias Corvinus' acts were
impressive, and it is a shame that they are tainted by ethnic rivalries.
Both Romanians and Hungarians can legitimately claim him as an important
historical figure, and his prestige/heroism/whatever should be shared by
both. It is a telling comment on Funar's plaque that both 'Vatra
Romaneasca' ('Romanian Hearth'),one of the more nationalist Romanian
organizations, and the Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR), the
vocal party of the Hungarians in Transylvania, have both criticized the
'Romanian' designation of the plaque. The plaque is not a bad idea in
itself, since Corvinus' home should be identified in both Romanian and
Hungarian, but the claim to exclusive ethnicity is a telling mistake.
urrently, Funar's party--the
Party of Romanian National Unity
(PUNR) is in danger of losing its alliance with the ruling PDSR, and it
is having difficulty finding another party to pair with for the elections
this fall. Without an alliance, the PUNR may not surpass the 5% threshold
needed to retain its seats in Parliament. Funar may be increasingly seen
as a political liability, not just by potential allied parties, but by his
own party as well.
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